the mushroom tree

First snow for this season; an inch of fluff last night and more on the way.  This tree, viewed from along the path through the woods, is the fallen elm that supports an assortment of fungi (including the one below).

shelf mushroom

 

This "shelf mushroom" was growing on a tree in the woods all summer.  This type grows on trees that are probably rotting inside, so there may be a new woodpecker tree in our future.  The mushroom looked vital from all angles, so I snapped photos thinking I would draw or paint it later.  Now, after some frosty nights, it is even more interesting.  Which one to draw . . . ?

Northern Shrike

Uncommonly seen, a young Northern Shrike Lanius excubitor sat in the Maple tree twitching his tail up and down as he watched for a vole (prospective lunch) below.

white spot Goldfinch

The American Goldfinches Spinus tristis were feeding this morning on seeds of the birch trees.  This Goldfinch looked unusual because of the white spot on his head; it may be an albino variant, or a molting mistake.

boxelder seeds

The Boxelder Acer negundo tree has dropped all its leaves, but the seed pods remain for the birds to enjoy all winter. This cluster, dry and golden in the sunlight, hangs among fading red sumac Rhus leaves on the edge of the woods.  The background green is the last-to-drop leaves of the invasive buckthorn Rhamnus.

larch cones

Although a conifer, the larch is a deciduous tree.  In summer it has lush green needle-like leaves; it will lose these golden leaves to the autumn winds as the needles dry out.  This tree, Larix laricina, is more than twenty feet tall; it grows on the edge of the woods in the low swale that is constantly moist.  This tree is also known as Tamarack Larch or American Larch.  Larch are used as a food plant by the larvae of a number of butterflies.

 

FeederWatch

Northern Cardinal, White-breasted Nuthatch, Red-bellied Woodpecker, (shown) plus Black-capped Chickadee, American Goldfinch,  House Finch, House Sparrow, Bluejay, Junco, Pileated Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker, Downy Woodpecker -- the usual birds in the winter guild were all at the feeding stations during the first two days of this season's FeederWatch.

roost hole

Walking in the woods today, I noticed this hole in an old elm tree. It faces away from the usual windy direction, so probably a good roosting spot for some critter in the winter.

sunset on wild woods

Most of the leaves have dropped, but the sunset lights the branches, twigs, and remaining leaves atop the wild woods.

woodpeckers in the wild woods

Today, the female Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus came to the suet feeder.  She has a smaller red cap than the male, a thinner black eyeline, and lacks the red malar stripe he shows along his cheeks.
This woodpecker nibbled for a few minutes, enjoying the suet.  When a chunk broke off and she leaned back, it was impaled on the tip of her lower beak.  Unable to eat it while the suet was stuck on her beak, she flew to a nearby tree and perched about four feet up on the trunk.  Wiping her beak back and forth, she finally dislodged the suet; it fell into the leaf litter below.  She hopped backwards down the trunk to the ground, and shuffled in the leaves until she found her treasure.

October birds

We are getting ready for FeederWatch, the citizen-science project online for the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.  The “guild” of winter birds is forming in the woods, and the most noticeable visitor this week is the male Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus.  His red cap is continuous from his beak to its pointed tip, and he has a bit of red in his malar stripes on each side of his face.

molting birds

The Blue Jay, molting into his new feathers, will look drastically better when his neck is feathered fully and the crest on his head grows out.

juvenile birds

Day by day, the juvenile birds that hatched in and around the wild woods this summer are getting their adult feathers.  The young White Breasted Nuthatch will develop a more defined black cap and frosty white around his eyes.  The juvenile Gray Catbird will get more dark feathers on his head.  The Downy Woodpecker (licking suet in the photo) will grow more black and white feathers to replace some of his brownish ones. 

  

young fledgling birds

Several bird pairs have fledged their babies out of the nests in the wild woods.  This young Eastern Bluebird happily comes to the plate of mealworms. 

A brood of six Black-capped Chickadees come to the suet to eat and play tag around the feeder.

This Red-bellied Woodpecker is learning to enjoy suet too.  This juvenile does not have a red belly yet, nor the bright red cap that will develop later this autumn.

Gray Catbirds

The adult Gray Catbirds gather food, mainly insects, for their young.  They also love berries; by mid-June, they had eaten every last berry of the mulberry tree's abundant crop.

wildflowers

Enchanter’s Nightshade Circaea lutetiana blooms during the summer in this wild woods.  Its tiny flowers are displayed in loosely arranged spikes; each blossom is about 1/8 inch in diameter with long stamens.
Each flower is short-lived and replaced by a small bur-like fruit that allows animals to help distribute the seeds.

Gray Catbird nest

The Gray Catbirds Dumetella carolinensis were in the wild woods last summer, sounding like cats mewing in the understory.  This year, we found their nest, hidden among dense shrubs.  For several weeks we've seen the adults as they ventured out cautiously to feed on suet and fruit.  Today, their eggs are hatching!

Eastern Bluebirds

There is enough open space among the lawns around the woods for Eastern Bluebirds Sialia sialis to hunt insects for their growing families.  The pair that nested in the bluebird box this spring had 5 eggs but only 2 hatchlings survived so far.

Black-capped Chickadees

 

The Black-capped Chickadees Poecile atricapillus nested in the tube, incubated six eggs, and now have all those chirping babies to feed.

birds nesting in the wild woods

The nestboxes and snag tubes are full of nests.  A walk through the wild woods helped locate a few more nests.  And, today we noticed a fledgling House Finch Haemorhous mexicanus in a tree, begging for the morsel his Dad was dangling as a flying lesson incentive.   
Top to bottom:  Gray Catbird eggs in nest, probable House Finch nest, Tree Swallows claiming a nestbox for their own, House Wren hiding among her twigs in a snag tube.

wildflowers in the wild woods

building a nest

a secluded nestbox

This "snag tube" is based on a design tested and recommended by researchers at Cornell.  http://www.birds.cornell.edu/
We have 3 of these tubes placed in the quiet seclusion of the wild woods. 

We positioned this tube about 12 feet up, in a young Ash tree that grows among Elm, Bitternut Hickory, and Boxelder trees.  Wild Grape vines and pesky Buckthorn provide additional coverage in the understory.

Hawks

This big gray hawk is probably an adult Coopers Accipiter cooperii.  He was very inquisitive, searching around in the adjacent back yards as well as in the exposed areas of the woods.  As a predator of smaller birds, he was not shy about being here, in the open and even perched for a while on a neighboring deck railing.

                 

                                    

The smaller hawk on the log pile is probably a Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus.  He was also looking for smaller birds, but not as bold as the Coopers.



Red-bellied Woodpecker

The Red-bellied Woodpeckers have been at our feeders all winter.  Still nearby in the woods, we hear them calling to one another.  Today the male was making noise as he hopped around hunting insects in the gutters.