mushrooms in the woods

The summer weather has been wonderful, and with frequent rain lately the mushrooms are numerous.  I have not studied that chapter in nature yet, so just admire them for their beauty!  These were in the woods along the path near some fallen logs.

snag tree

"Snag" refers to a still-standing dead tree,

or one dying from damage, often missing its top or most of the smaller branches. This old snag has been here in the wild wild woods at least ten years.  It still has bark up one side and several growing branches lean out in that direction every year.  The exposed wood gets softer as time goes by, so it nurtures mushrooms and insects.

 

 The southeast side is bald, revealing its value to the wildlife that live in the woods. In cold weather, birds shelter overnight in the old woodpecker holes.  In nesting season, it becomes home to at least one new clutch of avian eggs.  The woodpeckers and nuthatches find nutritious insects hiding among the crevices. Today, it harbors a nut storehouse and a cozy grass-lined den for some critter.

A pile of peelings from Bitternut Hickory nuts.

Peeled nuts stashed in a hole of the snag.

ruby-throated hummingbirds

Two female hummingbirds come to the salvia blossoms every day. 

blue vervain

Blooming in late summer, the Blue Vervain's tiny 1/4" flowers grow on floral spikes about 5" tall.  This native plant Verbena hastata appeared in the part of the woods recently cleared of invasive buckthorn and some other trees.  As often happens when buckthorn is cleared, the increase in sunlight makes way for native wildflowers to thrive.

toad

A 3-inch long toad Anaxyrus americanus makes its home in the garden at the edge of the wild wild woods, among the shady spots strewn with vegetable leaf litter.  Her job is bug control in an organic garden, since her diet consists of worms, slugs, grubs, ants, spiders, and other invertebrates.

juveniles

We're seeing juvenile birds in the wild wild woods, now that many are out of their nests and learning to hunt and fly.  This Red-bellied Woodpecker Melanerpes carolinusstill has young short tail feathers and no red coloring on its head yet. 

sage

stained glass inspiration

Bluebirds

Eastern Bluebird mama delivers worms and insects to her brood in the nest box.  Bluebirds usually do not nest in the woods, but there are still enough grassy areas edging the woods to allow them to hunt insects among the greenery.  This nest box used to be just near the evergreen tree; now it is among its branches. 

insect picnic

In the quiet woods, along the path, a fallen log has rotted and curved to become a fine trough.  Insects evidently hatch and grow there, and the birds clean them out every so often.  Today the sound of soft tap-tap-taps led me to see a Pileated Woodpecker enjoying the harvest.

wildflowers in the woods

False Solomon's Seal Maianthemum racemosum grows in the shady wild wild woods.  Earlier this Spring, the rhizomes sent up zig-zag stems with alternate leaves, then blossomed with a cluster of tiny white star-shaped flowers at the end of the stem. 

Now, berries have set and are changing through several shades of waxy brown.  When ripe red, wildlife eat them.

edibles

The rabbit is so frustrated by the fence around the garden where lettuces and other attractive fare grow!  Today we saw her munching on milkweed.  What about that "toxic" white sap?  Opinions range from "never eat any milkweed" to "edible if cooked, but only the broad-leaved variety". Evidently this rabbit found it edible.

Slender Beardtongue

Slender Beardtongue Penstemon gracilis is in bloom at the edge of the woods. Like other plants in the Penstemon family, each bloom has a fuzzy flap in the center; it is an infertile stamen among the four fertile stamens. The infertile stamen or "staminode" looks like a yellow or orange hairy "tongue", inspiring the name: beard tongue.

gooseberries

Jack in the Pulpit

 The Jack-in-the-Pulpit plants in the wild wild woods have finished flowering.  The 1/4" berries cluster and will stay on the stalk until they ripen to red in the autumn.  Since there are many young plants around the mature ones, it seems the self-seeding process has been successful in recent years.

a walk in the woods

The warm weather and frequent rains have been good for the green carpet in the woods.  Now that green carpet is beginning to bloom.  But it requires a close look!  These blossoms on Enchanter's Nightshade Circaea lutetiana are just 1/8" to 1/4" across.  Each blossom has only 2 petals but often looks like four.  The short white hairs will become stiff hooked hairs as the blossom changes to a fruit capsule containing two seeds; the hairs will allow the seeds to cling to anything passing by.  Tiny but smart when it comes to species survival.

milkweed and tomatoes

My garden has been invaded by Common Milkweed Asclepias syriaca that used to grow closer to the woods.  I usually let some of the stems come up inside the fence; they bloom among the herbs and vegetables so their scent fills the air as I weed and tend the crops.  This week, they are beginning to open and release that fragrance!  The garden is a delight of tomato vines, greens, beans, peas, squash vines, and scented herbs.

borage blooming among the tomato vines

pollinator on tomato blossom

Northern Cardinals

This Spring, the pair of Northern Cardinals claiming the wild wild woods as their nesting territory came often to the tray feeder. The female is a lovely young thing.  Her mate sports a strange mix of feathers, not the usual intense red coat of feathers.  Maybe he is a very young male who has not grown into his full adult colors.  In any case, she felt he was up to the task of helping her raise some offspring.



This week, they are bringing their two youngsters to the seed tray.

NestWatch: 7 Wren nestlings

One of the nestboxes we watch is used this Spring by House Wrens Troglodytes aedon.  Seven eggs hatched on June 8.  Today the cam recorded the adults feeding three times within two minutes.  The adult Wren is only 4.5 to 5 inches long.  She feeds spiders, beetles, caterpillars, earwigs, flies and other insects to her tiny hatchlings.  (MP4 video)

In this video, you can see the wriggling legs of the insects she brings in.  Wrens keep their nests clean; they wait for the young birds to expel a fecal sac (birdie diaper, poop bag).  Until the young birds are 4 or 5 days old, the parents may eat the sacs since the baby's digestive tracts are not very efficient and the sacs may still contain nutrition.  Later, they'll carry them away from the box and drop them. This way, the nest lining stays clean and healthy for the crowded clutch of young Wrens.

woodland mushrooms

NestWatch: 7 Wren eggs

One of the nestboxes we watch is used this Spring by House Wrens Troglodytes aedon.  She has been incubating these seven eggs for nearly two weeks. The male sits in the tree nearby to guard the nest.

caterpillar

My knowledge of garden pests seems to have evaporated over winter . . .
This 2-inch-long small green worm with a silvery stripe would usually be difficult to detect on green plants, but this one was on a native Penstemon plant with rich maroon stems and leaves.
Since there is so much concern about loss of butterflies and bees, I want to encourage any that I can.
To my chagrin, I realized it is a cabbage looper! 
This caterpillar is the larval form of the white cabbage moth, Trichoplusia ni.  They love plants in the veggie garden -- broccoli, cauliflower, kohlrabi, cabbage, collard greens, potato, tomato, spinach, and cucumbers.  They typically eat holes in the leaves and hide out on the bottom side of the foliage.

new growth among the evergreens

The evergreen trees are showing this year's branch buds and new cones. As I wandered tree to tree, each species showed a different beauty.

wet morning

This dandelion seed head drips the remains of last night's rain drops.

woodland wildflowers

False Solomon's Seal Maianthemum racemosum just showing the emerging flower cluster.